What is the name of the solution that inhibits the growth of bacteria and is used topically on animate objects?

The correct answer is a solution known as an antiseptic. Antiseptics are specifically formulated to inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms on living tissues, such as skin. They are commonly used to reduce the risk of infection during medical procedures or to cleanse wounds.

Antiseptics differ from disinfectants, which are designed for non-living surfaces and do not consider the safety of human skin. Sterilants are substances that can destroy all forms of microbial life and are typically used on inanimate objects, rather than on animate tissues. Cleansers are used to remove dirt and impurities but do not necessarily have antimicrobial properties. Therefore, the use of antiseptics is critical in clinical settings for maintaining aseptic techniques and promoting patient safety.